Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Serbo-Croatian
mozak
←
Proto-Indo-European
*mosgos
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*mozgъ
(inherited)
→
Slovene
možgani
(cognate)