Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*mosgos
→
Macedonian
мозок
(inherited)
→
Serbo-Croatian
mozak
(derived)
→
Ukrainian
мозок
(inherited)