Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Serbo-Croatian
Ramazan
←
Arabic
رَمَضَان
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
رمضان
(borrowed)
←
Turkish
ramazan
(cognate)