Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Serbo-Croatian
šegrt
←
Persian
شاگرد
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
شاگرد
(derived)
←
Middle Persian
(derived)
←
Middle Persian
𐭠𐭱𐭠𐭢𐭥𐭲
(mention)