Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Irish
siur
←
Proto-Celtic
*swesūr
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*swésōr
(inherited)
→
Welsh
chwaer
(cognate)
→
Irish
deirfiúr
(affix)
→
Irish
siúr
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
piuthar
(mention)
→
Manx
shuyr
(inherited)
→
Old Irish
derbsiur
(prefix)
→
Old Irish
sinsersiur
(compound)