Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
piuthar
←
Proto-Celtic
*swesūr
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*swésōr
(inherited)
←
Old Irish
fiur
(inherited)
←
Old Irish
phiur
(mention)
←
Old Irish
siur
(mention)
→
Scottish Gaelic
leas-phiuthar
(prefix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
mac-peathar
(affix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
leth-phiuthar
(prefix)