Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Scottish Gaelic piuthar
Proto-Celtic *swesūr (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (inherited)
Old Irish fiur (inherited)
Old Irish phiur (mention)
Old Irish siur (mention)

Scottish Gaelic leas-phiuthar (prefix)
Scottish Gaelic mac-peathar (affix)
Scottish Gaelic leth-phiuthar (prefix)