Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Irish
guide
←
Proto-Celtic
*gʷodyā
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷʰedʰ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷʰedʰ-
(inherited)
→
Irish
guí
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
guidhe
(inherited)
→
Old Irish
airnigde
(affix)