Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old Irish aub
Proto-Celtic *abū (inherited)
Welsh afon (cognate)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eb- (inherited)

Irish abhainn (inherited)
Scottish Gaelic abhainn (inherited)
Middle Irish ab (inherited)
Albanian amë (cognate)