Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Welsh afon
Proto-Brythonic *aβon (inherited)
Proto-Celtic *abū (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-h₃ōn- (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (mention)

English Avon (cognate)
English Irving (mention)
English Irvine (mention)
Welsh afanc (link)
Welsh afonydd (affix)
Welsh afonfarch (affix)
Irish abhainn (cognate)
Scottish Gaelic abhainn (cognate)
Manx awin (cognate)
Old Irish aub (cognate)