Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Irish
ainmmnid
←
Latin
nōminātīvus
(calque)
←
Old Irish
ainmm
(affix)
←
Old Irish
-id
(affix)
→
Irish
ainmneach
(derived)
→
Irish
ainmní
(inherited)