Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Irish
ár
←
Avestan
𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬋𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍
(cognate)
←
Proto-Celtic
*agrom
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
ἄγρα
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂eǵ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂eǵro-
(inherited)
→
Irish
ár
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
àr
(inherited)
→
Manx
haar
(inherited)
→
Old Irish
árchú
(affix)
→
Old Irish
ármag
(affix)