Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old Irish ár
Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬋𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍 (cognate)
Proto-Celtic *agrom (inherited)
Ancient Greek ἄγρα (cognate)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (inherited)

Irish ár (inherited)
Scottish Gaelic àr (inherited)
Manx haar (inherited)
Old Irish árchú (affix)
Old Irish ármag (affix)