Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Irish ár
Proto-Celtic *anserom (inherited)
Proto-Celtic *agros (inherited)
German unser (cognate)
French are (borrowed)
Ancient Greek ἄγρα (cognate)
Proto-Indo-European *n̥serōm (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *nos (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (inherited)
Latin area (derived)
Old Irish ar (inherited)
Old Irish ár (inherited)

Irish mucár (affix)
Irish arnár (mention)
Scottish Gaelic ar (cognate)