Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Semitic *būṣ-

→ Arabic بوص (inherited)
→ Arabic كنباث (mention)
→ Arabic بوصير (derived)
→ Persian خربزه (cognate)
→ Ancient Greek βύσσος (derived)
→ Hebrew שבטבט (derived)
→ Classical Syriac ܒܘܨܐ (inherited)
→ Old Armenian բուծին (derived)