Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
بوصير
←
Arabic
بُوص
(doublet)
←
Proto-Semitic
(inherited)
←
Proto-Semitic
*būṣ-
(derived)