Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Semitic *ṯalg-

→ Arabic ثلج (inherited)
→ Aramaic תלגא (inherited)
→ Egyptian sꜣrꜣqw (derived)
→ Hebrew שלג (inherited)
→ Maltese silġ (derived)
→ Sundanese ᮞᮜ᮪ᮏᮥ (derived)
→ Classical Syriac ܬܠܓܐ (mention)
→ Ugaritic 𐎂𐎍𐎘 (derived)