Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Semitic *ʾarṣ́-

→ Hindi अर्ज़ (derived)
→ Malay ardi (derived)
→ Malay ارض (derived)
→ Ottoman Turkish ارض (derived)
→ Urdu ارض (derived)
→ Zazaki Erd (derived)