Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ottoman Turkish
ارض
←
Arabic
أَرْض
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Semitic
*ʾarṣ́-
(derived)
→
Turkish
arz
(inherited)