Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
lave
←
Old English
lāf
(derived)
←
Old English
belīfan
(mention)
←
Old High German
leiba
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
leif
(cognate)
←
Scots
lave
(mention)
→
English
loafer
(cognate)
→
Scots
lave
(mention)