Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
haugh
←
Old English
healh
(derived)
→
English
haugh
(derived)
→
Scots
Braidhauch
(compound)
→
Scots
Whithaugh
(compound)