Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
faither
←
Old English
fæder
(inherited)
←
Middle English
fader
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*fadēr
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ph₂tḗr
(inherited)
→
Scots
guid-faither
(prefix)
→
Scots
grandfaither
(prefix)