Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
Yule
←
Old English
ġeōl
(inherited)
←
Old English
ġeola
(mention)
←
Middle English
yol
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*jehwlą
(inherited)
←
Gothic
𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*yekə-
(derived)
←
Old Norse
jól
(cognate)