Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sicilian
curcari
←
French
coucher
(cognate)
←
Italian
coricare
(cognate)
←
Latin
collocāre
(inherited)
←
Latin
collocō
(mention)
←
Romanian
culca
(cognate)
→
Aromanian
culcu
(cognate)