Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Aromanian
culcu
←
Latin
collocō
(inherited)
←
Romanian
culca
(cognate)
←
Romanian
culc
(mention)
←
Sicilian
curcari
(cognate)