Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sicilian
ciumi
←
Italian
fiume
(cognate)
←
Latin
flūmen
(inherited)
←
Neapolitan
ciume
(cognate)
→
Maltese
xmara
(borrowed)
→
Neapolitan
ciume
(cognate)