Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
fiume
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰlew-
(inherited)
←
Latin
flūmen
(inherited)
←
Latin
fluo
(mention)
→
French
fleuve
(cognate)
→
Friulian
flum
(cognate)
→
Istriot
fioûme
(cognate)
→
Italian
fiumana
(suffix)
→
Italian
fiumara
(mention)
→
Italian
fiumano
(suffix)
→
Italian
Fiume
(mention)
→
Italian
Fiume Azzurro
(affix)
→
Portuguese
flume
(cognate)
→
Sicilian
ciumi
(cognate)