Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sicilian
cavulu
←
Ancient Greek
καυλός
(derived)
←
Italian
cavolo
(cognate)
←
Latin
caulis
(inherited)
→
Italian
cavolo
(cognate)
→
Sicilian
cavuliciuri
(compound)