Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
स्वपस्
←
Persian
خوب
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*HsuHápas
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*HsuHápas
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁suh₃épos
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁su-
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃ep-
(mention)