Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
सम्बुध्यते
→
Gujarati
સમજવું
(derived)
→
Prakrit
𑀲𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇
(inherited)
→
Marathi
समजणे
(inherited)
→
Urdu
سمجھنا
(inherited)