Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Marathi समजणे
Gujarati સમજવું (cognate)
Hindi समझना (mention)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰawdʰ- (root)
Proto-Indo-Aryan *bawdʰ- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (root)
Punjabi ਸਮਝਣਾ (cognate)
Punjabi سَمجھݨا (mention)
Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (inherited)
Sanskrit बुध् (root)
Sanskrit सम्बुध्यते (inherited)
Urdu سَمَجْھنَا (mention)

Gujarati સમજવું (cognate)
Hindi समझना (cognate)
Urdu سمجھنا (cognate)