Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
संवर्धन
←
Sanskrit
सम्-
(affix)
←
Sanskrit
वृध्
(affix)
←
Sanskrit
-अन
(affix)
→
Hindi
संवर्धन
(learned borrowing)