Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
संवत्सर
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sem-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wet-
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
सम्
(mention)
→
Hindi
संवत्सर
(learned borrowing)
→
Kannada
ಸಂವತ್ಸರ
(borrowed)
→
Pali
saṃvacchara
(inherited)
→
Maharastri Prakrit
𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭
(inherited)