Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-European *wet-

→ English Italy (derived)
→ English wether (root)
→ English wether (derived)
→ English Óðr (derived)
→ Old English weþer (inherited)
→ Proto-Celtic feithid (derived(cel-pro/ga))
→ Czech vetchý (derived)
→ Old Church Slavonic ветъхъ (root)
→ Ancient Greek ἔτος (root)
→ Ancient Greek Ἰταλία (derived)
→ Ancient Greek πέρυσι (mention)
→ Ancient Greek ἔταλον (root)
→ Ancient Greek ἔταλον (mention)
→ Prakrit 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙 (root)
→ Prakrit 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙 (inherited)
→ Italian vecchio (root)
→ Italian vecchiaia (root)
→ Italian vieto (root)
→ Italian veterano (root)
→ Italian vecchietto (root)
→ Italian vecchietta (root)
→ Italian vecchione (root)
→ Italian vecchiona (root)
→ Italian vecchiezza (root)
→ Italian vecchierello (root)
→ Italian vecchierella (root)
→ Italian vetusto (root)
→ Italian vecchiaccia (root)
→ Italian vecchiume (root)
→ Italian vecchiotto (root)
→ Italian vecchiaccio (root)
→ Italian vetustà (root)
→ Italian vetero- (root)
→ Italian vietume (root)
→ Latin vetus (root)
→ Latin vitulus (derived)
→ Ligurian vitéllo (root)
→ Ligurian vitéllo (mention)
→ Ligurian vitelìn (root)
→ Ligurian vêgio (root)
→ Ligurian vêgia (root)
→ Ligurian vegétto (root)
→ Ligurian vegétta (root)
→ Ligurian vegión (root)