Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
शाक्य
→
Japanese
釈迦
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
शाक्यमुनि
(compound)
→
Thai
ศักย
(borrowed)
→
Chinese
釋迦
(borrowed)