Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Sanskrit योध्य
← Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ- (root)
← Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ- (derived)
← Sanskrit युध् (root)
← Sanskrit युध् (mention)

→ Sanskrit अयोध्या (prefix)
→ Sanskrit अयोध्य (affix)