Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Sanskrit युग्म
← Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (root)
← Sanskrit युज् (root)
← Sanskrit युग्मन् (mention)

→ Hindi जुग (inherited)
→ Hindi युग्मक (borrowed)
→ Hindi युग्मनज (borrowed)
→ Hindi युग्म (learned borrowing)