Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
भजन
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeh₂g-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
भज्
(root)
←
Sanskrit
भज्
(affix)
←
Sanskrit
-अन
(affix)
→
Hindi
भजन
(borrowed)
→
Urdu
بھجن
(derived)