Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
प्रियकारक
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kʷer-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
कृ
(root)
←
Sanskrit
प्रिय
(compound)
←
Sanskrit
कार
(compound)
←
Sanskrit
-क
(compound)
→
Hindi
प्यारा
(inherited)