Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
पुरा
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*pr̥Hā́
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*pr̥Hā́
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*preh₂-
(mention)
→
Hindi
पुरा
(learned borrowing)
→
Sanskrit
पुराण
(mention)