Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
तवस्
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*tawHā́s
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*tawHā́s
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tewh₂-
(mention)
→
Persian
توان
(cognate)
→
Indonesian
tawas
(derived)
→
Indonesian
tabah
(mention)
→
Sanskrit
स्वतवस्
(compound)