Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
توان
←
Avestan
𐬙𐬎𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tewh₂-
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
तवस्
(cognate)
→
Persian
توانگری
(mention)
→
Persian
ناتوان
(affix)