Sanskrit तप्

← Proto-Indo-Iranian *tap- (inherited)

← Proto-Indo-Aryan *tap- (inherited)

← Proto-Indo-European *tep- (root)

← Proto-Indo-European *tep- (inherited)

→ English tapas (derived)

→ Hindi तापना (root)

→ Hindi तापना (mention)

→ Hindi सताना (mention)

→ Prakrit 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢 (root)

→ Marathi तापणे (root)

→ Marathi सतावणे (root)

→ Marathi पस्तावणे (root)

→ Gandhari 𐨟𐨟 (root)

→ Sanskrit तप (mention)

→ Sanskrit तप्त (root)

→ Sanskrit निष्टप्त (root)

→ Urdu تاپنا (root)

→ Urdu تاپنا (mention)