Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian *tap-

→ Hindi तापना (root)
→ Marathi तापणे (root)
→ Marathi सतावणे (root)
→ Sanskrit तप् (inherited)
→ Urdu تاپنا (root)