Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
जुहू
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*ȷ́uźʰúHs
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
जिह्वा
(mention)