Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Sanskrit गोधूम
← Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (cognate)
← Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (mention)
← Proto-Indo-Iranian (inherited)
← Middle Persian gnwm (cognate)
← Sanskrit गो (compound)
← Sanskrit धूम (compound)
← Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ (cognate)

→ Assamese গম (inherited)
→ Assamese ঘেঁহু (inherited)
→ Assamese গোমধান (inherited)
→ Bhojpuri गोहूँ (derived)
→ Bhojpuri 𑂏𑂷𑂯𑂴𑂀 (derived)
→ Bengali গম (derived)
→ Persian گندم (cognate)
→ Gujarati ઘઉં (derived)
→ Hindi गेहूँ (inherited)
→ Hindi गोधूम (learned borrowing)
→ Khowar گوم (inherited)
→ Kalasha gúum (inherited)
→ Kannada ಗೋಧಿ (derived)
→ Konkani गंव (inherited)
→ Magahi 𑂏𑂷𑂯𑂴𑂀 (derived)
→ Maithili गहूँ (inherited)
→ Marathi गहू (inherited)
→ Burmese ဂျုံ (derived)
→ Gandhari 𐨒𐨆𐨢𐨂𐨨 (inherited)
→ Phalura ghoóm (inherited)
→ Pali godhūma (inherited)
→ Maharastri Prakrit 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (inherited)
→ Niya Prakrit 𐨒𐨆𐨡𐨂𐨨 (inherited)
→ Pashto غنم (cognate)
→ Rajasthani गऊं (inherited)
→ Romani giv (inherited)
→ Santali ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ (derived)
→ Tamil கோதுமை (borrowed)
→ Telugu గోధుమ (borrowed)
→ Tat gəndüm (cognate)
→ Urdu گیہوں (inherited)