Persian گندم

← Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (cognate)

← Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (mention)

← Northern Kurdish genim (cognate)

← Northern Luri گٱنم (cognate)

← Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (inherited)

← Middle Persian 𐭤𐭢 (link)

← Pashto غنم (cognate)

← Sanskrit गोधूम (cognate)

← Talysh گندم (cognate)

← Parthian 𐫃𐫗𐫅𐫇𐫖 (cognate)

→ Indonesian gandum (derived)

→ Northern Kurdish genim (cognate)

→ Malay gandum (borrowed)

→ Pashto غنم (cognate)

→ Zazaki genim (cognate)