Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Sanskrit क्षालन
← Proto-Indo-European *kʷsel- (root)
← Sanskrit क्षल् (root)
← Sanskrit क्षल् (suffix)
← Sanskrit अन (suffix)

→ Hindi क्षालन (learned borrowing)
→ Sanskrit प्रक्षालन (prefix)