Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
कन्द
←
Ancient Greek
κονδός
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
κόνδυλος
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gnew-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gen-
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
कन्
(mention)
→
Ancient Greek
κόνδυλος
(cognate)
→
Hindi
कांदा
(derived)
→
Hindi
कंद
(derived)
→
Marathi
कांदा
(derived)