Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
कंद
←
Sanskrit
कन्द
(derived)
→
Hindi
जिमीकंद
(mention)
→
Hindi
शकरकंद
(compound)