Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
आत्
←
Avestan
𐬁𐬀𐬝
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*éy
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
अ
(mention)
→
Lithuanian
o
(cognate)