Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
अस्र
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*HásHram
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*HásHram
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁ésh₂rom
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁ésh₂r̥
(mention)
←
Sanskrit
अश्रु
(mention)
→
Avestan
𐬀𐬢𐬭𐬀
(cognate)